An-Najah Staff

The trigonometric P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potential describes the diatomic molecular vibration. We have obtained the approximate solutions of the radial Schr\"odinger equation (SE) for the rotating trigonometric PT potential using the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. The energy eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions are calculated for arbitrary -states in closed form. In the low screening region, when the screening parameter the potential reduces to Kratzer potential. Further, some numerical results are presented for several diatomic molecules.

The role of the Hulthén potential on the spin and pseudospin symmetry solutions is investigated systematically by solving the Dirac equation with attractive scalar and repulsive vector potentials. The spin and pseudospin symmetry along with orbital dependency (pseudospin–orbit and spin–orbit dependent couplings) of the Dirac equation are included to the solution by introducing the Hulthén-square approximation. This effective approach is based on forming the spin and pseudo-centrifugal kinetic energy term from the square of the Hulthén potential. The analytical solutions of the Dirac equation for the Hulthén potential with the spin–orbit and pseudospin–orbit-dependent couplings are obtained by using the Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method. The energy eigenvalue equations and wave functions for various degenerate states are presented for several spin–orbital, pseudospin–orbital and radial quantum numbers under the condition of the spin and pseudospin symmetry.

We study the effect of spatially dependent mass function over the solution of the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential in the (3+1)-dimensions for any arbitrary spin-orbit κ state. In the framework of the spin and pseudospin symmetry concept, the analytic bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding upper and lower two-component spinors of the two Dirac particles are obtained by means of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method, in closed form. This physical choice of the mass function leads to an exact analytical solution for the pseudospin part of the Dirac equation. The special cases (l=l˜=0, i.e., s-wave), the constant mass and the non-relativistic limits are briefly investigated.

We solve the Dirac equation approximately for the attractive scalar S(r) and repulsive vector V(r) Hulthén potentials including a Coulomb-like tensor potential with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number κ. In the framework of the spin and pseudospin symmetric concept, we obtain the analytic energy spectrum and the corresponding two-component upper- and lower-spinors of the two Dirac particles by means of the Nikiforov–Uvarov method in closed form. The limit of zero tensor coupling and the non-relativistic solution are obtained. The energy spectrum for various levels is presented for several κ values under the condition of exact spin symmetry in the presence or absence of tensor coupling.

The approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equations with the reflectionless-type and Rosen–Morse potentials including the spin–orbit centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term are obtained. Under the conditions of spin and pseudospin (pspin) symmetry concept, we obtain the bound state energy spectra and the corresponding two-component upper- and lower-spinors of the two Dirac particles by means of the Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method in closed form. The special cases of the s-wave Dirac equation and the non-relativistic limit of Dirac equation are briefly studied.