Antimicrobial agents

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In Vitro Interaction of Certain Antimicrobial Agents in Combination with Plant Extracts Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 4 (3): 158-162
Year of Publication: 
2009
Authors: 
Bassam Abu-Shanab
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah N. University, Nablus, Palestine
Ghaleb Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 

This study has been carried out to evaluate the possible In vitro interaction between ethanolic extracts of Rus coriaria (seed), Sacropoterium spinosum (seed) and Rosa damascena (flower) and certain known antimicrobial drugs including oxytetracycline HCl, penicillin G, cephalexin, sulfadimethoxine as sodium and enrofloxacin. Synergy testing of these extracts and antibiotics was carried out against 3 multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains using microdilution method. Results of this study showed that there is a decrease in the MIC in case of combination between ethanolic plant extracts and test antimicrobial agents. The most interesting result that the combination between R. coriaria and these antibiotics, which showed a high decrease in MIC and a strong bactericidal activity against these strains. These results may indicate that combinations between R. coriaria extract and these antibiotics could be useful in fighting emerging drug-resistance P. aeruginosa, this may due to that R. coriaria extract contain natural inhibitors working by different mechanisms or inhibiting efflux pumps. Now we have experiments underway leading to the identification of the active molecules present in R. coriaria. Further, in vivo experiments are needed to confirm Pseudomonal protection

adwank's picture

In vitro Interaction of Certain Antimicrobial Agents in Combination with Plant Extracts Against Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 4 (3): 158-162, 2009
Year of Publication: 
2009
Authors: 
Ghaleb Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Bassam Abu-Shanab
Department of Animal Production and Health, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Kamel Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 

This study has been carried out to evaluate the possible In vitro interaction between ethanolic extracts of Rus coriaria (seed), Sacropoterium spinosum (seed) and Rosa damascena (flower) and certain known antimicrobial drugs including oxytetracycline HCl, penicillin G, cephalexin, sulfadimethoxine as sodium and enrofloxacin. Synergy testing of these extracts and antibiotics was carried out against 3 multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains using microdilution method. Results of this study showed that there is a decrease in the MIC in case of combination between ethanolic plant extracts and test antimicrobial agents. The most interesting result that the combination between R. coriaria and these antibiotics, which showed a high decrease in MIC and a strong bactericidal activity against these strains. These results may indicate that combinations between R. coriaria extract and these antibiotics could be useful in fighting emerging drug-resistance P. aeruginosa, this may due to that R. coriaria extract contain natural inhibitors working by different mechanisms or inhibiting efflux pumps. Now we have experiments underway leading to th e identification of the active molecules present in R. coriaria. Further, in vivo experiments are needed to confirm Pseudomonal protection.

adwank's picture

Antibacterial Activities of Some Plant Extracts Alone and In Combination with Different Antimicrobials against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2010, Pages 266–269
Year of Publication: 
2010
Authors: 
Ghaleb Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Bassam Abu-Shanab
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Kamel Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 

Objective To evaluate the possible in vitro interaction between ethanolic extracts of Rhus coriaria (R. coriaria) (seed), Sacropoterium spinosum (S. spinosum) (seed), Rosa damascena (R. damascene) (flower) and certain known antimicrobial drugs including oxytetracycline HCl, penicillin G, cephalexin, sulfadimethoxine as sodium, and enrofloxacin. This synergy study was carried out against 3 clinical strains of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa).
Methods Evaluation of synergy interaction between plant extracts and antimicrobial agents was carried out using microdilution method.
Results The results of this study showed that there is a decrease in the MIC in case of combination of ethanolic plant extracts and test antimicrobial agents. The most interesting result was that the combination between R. coriaria and these antibiotics, showed a high decrease in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and a strong bactericidal activity against these strains.
Conclusions These results may indicate that combinations between R. coriaria extract and these antibiotics could be useful in fighting emerging drug-resistance P. aeruginosa, which may due to that R. coriaria extract contain natural inhibitors working by different mechanisms or inhibiting efflux pumps. Now we have experiments underway leading to the identification of the active molecules present in R. coriaria. Further, in vivo experiments are needed to confirm pseudomonal protection.

bassamas's picture

In Vitro Interaction of Certain Antimicrobial Agents in Combination with Plant Extracts Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 4 (3): 158-162
Year of Publication: 
2009
Authors: 
Bassam Abu-Shanab
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah N. University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Animal Production and Health, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Ghaleb Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, An-Najah N. University, P.O. Box (7)-Nablus, Palestine
Kamel Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, An-Najah N. University, P.O. Box (7)-Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 
This study has been carried out to evaluate the possible In vitro interaction between ethanolic extracts of Rus coriaria (seed), Sacropoterium spinosum (seed) and Rosa damascena (flower) and certain known antimicrobial drugs including oxytetracycline HCl, penicillin G, cephalexin, sulfadimethoxine as sodium and enrofloxacin. Synergy testing of these extracts and antibiotics was carried out against 3 multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains using microdilution method. Results of this study showed that there is a decrease in the MIC in case of combination between ethanolic plant extracts and test antimicrobial agents. The most interesting result that the combination between R. coriaria and these antibiotics, which showed a high decrease in MIC and a strong bactericidal activity against these strains. These results may indicate that combinations between R. coriaria extract and these antibiotics could be useful in fighting emerging drug-resistance P. aeruginosa, this may due to that R. coriaria extract contain natural inhibitors working by different mechanisms or inhibiting efflux pumps. Now we have experiments underway leading to the identification of the active molecules present in R. coriaria. Further, in vivo experiments are needed to confirm Pseudomonal protection.
bassamas's picture

Antibacterial Activities of Some Plant Extracts Alone and in Combination with Different Antimicrobials Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 266–269
Year of Publication: 
2010
Authors: 
Bassam Abu-Shanab
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah N. University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Animal Production and Health, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Ghaleb Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, An-Najah N. University, P. O. Box (7)-Nablus, Palestine
Kamel Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, An-Najah N. University, P. O. Box (7)-Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 
Objective To evaluate the possible in vitro interaction between ethanolic extracts of Rhus coriaria (R. coriaria) (seed), Sacropoterium spinosum (S. spinosum) (seed), Rosa damascena (R. damascene) (flower) and certain known antimicrobial drugs including oxytetracycline HCl, penicillin G, cephalexin, sulfadimethoxine as sodium, and enrofloxacin. This synergy study was carried out against 3 clinical strains of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa). Methods Evaluation of synergy interaction between plant extracts and antimicrobial agents was carried out using microdilution method. Results The results of this study showed that there is a decrease in the MIC in case of combination of ethanolic plant extracts and test antimicrobial agents. The most interesting result was that the combination between R. coriaria and these antibiotics, showed a high decrease in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and a strong bactericidal activity against these strains. Conclusions these results may indicate that combinations between R. coriaria extract and these antibiotics could be useful in fighting emerging drug-resistance P. aeruginosa, which may due to that R. coriaria extract contain natural inhibitors working by different mechanisms or inhibiting efflux pumps. Now we have experiments underway leading to the identification of the active molecules present in R. coriaria. Further, in vivo experiments are needed to confirm pseudomonal protection.
adwang's picture

Antibacterial Activities of Some Plant Extracts Alone And In Combination With Different Antimicrobials Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 266-269
Year of Publication: 
2010
Authors: 
Ghaleb M. Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, An-Najah N. University, P. O. Box (7)-Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus. Palestine
Bassam Abu-Shanab
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah N. University, Nablus, Palestine
Kamel Mohammad Adwan
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, An-Najah N. University, P. O. Box (7)-Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 

Objective: To evaluate the possible in vitro interaction between ethanolic extracts of Rhus coriaria (R. coriaria) (seed), Sacropoterium spinosum (S. spinosum) (seed), Rosa damascena (R.damascene) (flower) and certain known antimicrobial drugs including oxytetracycline HCl,pweansi ccialrlirnie Gd ,o cuetp ahgaaleinxsint ,3 s ucllfiandicimale sthtroaxiinnse oafs msoudltiiudmru, ga-nrde seinstraonflto xPasceiund. oTmhoisn assy naeerrguyg sintuodsay (P. aeruginosa).
Methods: Evaluation of synergy interaction between plant extracts and antimicrobial agents was carried out using microdilution method.
Results: The results of this satnudd yte ssht oawnetdim thicarto tbhiearle a igse an tdse. cTrehaes em ions tt hien tMerIeCs tiinn gc arsees uolft cwomasb tihnaatt iothne o cf oemthbainnoaltiico np labnett wexeterna cRts.coriaria and these antibiotics, showed a high decrease in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC),and a strong bactericidal activity against these strains.
Conclusions: These results may indicate that combinations between R. coriaria extract and these antibiotics could be useful in fighting emerging drug-resistance P. aeruginosa, which may due to that R. coriaria extract contain natural iunnhdiebriwtoarys wleoardkiinngg tboy t hdeif fiedreenntti fmiceacthioann iosfm tsh eo ra icnthivieb imtinogle ecfuflluesx ppruemsepnst. Nino wR . wceo rhiaarviea .e xFpuerrthimere,n itns vivo experiments are needed to confirm pseudomonal protection.

adwang's picture

Synergistic Effects of Plant Extracts And Antibiotics on Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Isolated From Clinical Specimens

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2(3): 46-51
Year of Publication: 
2009
Authors: 
Ghaleb M. Adwan
Department of Biological Sciences, An-Najah N. University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus. Palestine
Mohammad Lafi Mhanna
Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 

 Objective: This study has been done to evaluate the interaction between water extracts of Psidium guajava, Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia fruticosa, Majorana syriaca, Ocimum basilucum, Syzygium aromaticum, Laurus nobilis, and Rosa damascena alone and then synergy testing of these extracts with known antimicrobial agents including oxytetracycline HCl, gentamicin sulfate, penicillin G, cephalexin and enrofloxacin.  This study was conducted against five S. aureus isolates; one is Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and 4 Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA
Methods
: Evaluation of the interaction between plant extracts and different antimicrobial agents has been done using well-diffusion and microdilution methods.
Results: The results of the conducted experiments using well-diffusion method demonstrate that these plants showed in vitro interactions between antimicrobial agents and plant extracts were additive, while using microdilution method showed synergistic effects with significant reduction in the MICs of the test antibiotics against these strains of S. aureus. This change in MIC was noticed in all plant extracts including these plants showed weak antibacterial activity by well diffusion method. Synergism effect was occurred in both sensitive and resistant strains but the magnitude of minimum fold reduction of inhibitory concentration in resistant strains especially MRSA strain was higher than the sensitive strains.
Coclusion: This study probably suggests the possibility of concurrent use of these antimicrobial drugs and plant extracts in combination in treating infections caused by S. aureus strains or at least the concomitant administration may not impair the antimicrobial activity of these antibiotics. 

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