Finite element modeling

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Critical factors influencing the fire performance of double angle connections

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Journal of Engineering Structures, (42), pp. 106-114.
Year of Publication: 
2012
Authors: 
P. Pakala
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
VKR Kodur
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
M.M.S Dwaikat
Research Associate (formerly), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Civil Engineering, An-Najah National University, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 
Double angle connections are frequently used in steel framed structures and these connections, during a fire incident, play a critical role in transferring forces between structural members. There is lack of understanding on the response of bolted double angle connections under fire conditions. In this paper results from a set of numerical studies, carried out using finite element program ANSYS, on the fire behavior of bolted double angle connections are presented. In the analysis material and geometric nonlinearities, high temperature properties of steel and nonlinear contact interactions, are accounted for. The model is validated by comparing the predictions from the analysis with the published experimental results. The validated model was applied to carry out parametric studies to quantify the effect of critical factors on the fire performance of bolted double angle connections. Results from the parametric studies indicate that bolt-hole size, edge-distance, thermal gradient and slenderness of beam web have significant influence on the fire performance of bolted double angle connections.
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