Cell Biology

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Course Code: 
24321
Course Outline: 

Credit: lecture 3 hrs.

Text Book: The World of the Cell, 7thed (2009), by Becker, Kleinsmith, Harden and Bertoni

Course description: This course is concerned primarily with eukaryotic cells. Lectures are devoted to structural details and the molecular functions of the different parts of the cell. Lectures will introduce topics such as endocytosis, intramembrane transport, protein targeting, organelle biosynthesis, protein sorting, exocytosis, cell shape, motility, and cell-to-cell interaction. In addition, lectures will deal with signal transduction processes, cell cycle, mitosis, cancer and cellular functions that are required for cell growth and programmed cell death. By its completion, students should have a comprehensive understanding of the architecture and function of living cells.

Course Objectives.

♦ Become familiar with the various sub-cellular structures and organelles inside eukaryotic cells

♦ Understand how proteins and lipids are synthesized, transported and degraded

♦ Learn about vesicular trafficking, endocytosis and exocytosis

♦ Gain an introduction to cellular signal transduction mechanisms (also known as cell signaling)

♦ Become familiar with the molecular structure and behaviors of the cytoskeleton

♦ Understand the basic events of the cell cycle and the importance of programmed cell death (apoptosis)

♦ Gain an appreciation for the relevance of cell biology to human medical practices

 

Class Schedule

 

Week

Reading material

Topic

Pages

1

Chapter 3

The Macromolecules of the cell

41

2

Chapter 4

Cell and organelles

75

 

Chapter 6

Enzymes the catalysts of life

129

3

Chapter 7

Membranes: Their structure, function and chemistry

156

4

Chapter 8

Transport across membranes: overcoming the permeability barrier

194

 

Chapter 9

Chemotrophic energy metabolism: glycolysis and fermentation

224

5

Chapter 9

Chemotrophic energy metabolism: glycolysis and fermentation

224

 

Chapter 10

Chemotrophic energymetabolism: aerobic respiration

252

 

 

First exam

 

6

Chapter 12

Endomembrane system and peroxisomes

324

7

Chapter 12

Endomembrane system and peroxisomes

324

 

Chapter 13

Signal transduction mechanisms I. Electrical signals in neurons

365

8

Chapter 13

Signal transduction mechanisms I. electrical signals in neurons

365

 

Chapter 14

Signal transduction mechanisms II. Messengers and receptors

392

9

Chapter 14

Signal transduction mechanisms II. Messengers and receptors

392

10

Chapter 16

Cellular movement, motility and contractility

452

 

 

Second exam

 

 

Chapter 17

Beyond the cell: cell adhesion, cell junctions and extracellular structures

480

11

Chapter 17

Beyond the cell: cell adhesion, cell junctions and extracellular structures

480

12

Chapter 18

The structural basis of cellular information: DNA, chromosomes and nucleus

508

 

Chapter 19

The cell cycle: DNA replication and mitosis

551

13

Chapter 19

The cell cycle: DNA replication and mitosis

551

14

Chapter 24

Cancer cells

757

15

Chapter 24

Cancer cells

757

16

 

Review and final exam

 

 

 

 

 

References:

  1. Becker, Kleinsmith, and Hardin, 2006. The World of the Cell, 6thed. Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
  2. Becker, Kleinsmith, and Hardin, 2004. The World of the Cell, 5thed. Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
  3. Gerald Karp, 2008. Cell and molecular Biology; concepts and experiments, 5thed. John Wiley and sons.
  4. Alberts et al, 2004. Essential Cell Biology, 2nded. Garland Science.
  5. Pollard, T.D. and Earnshaw, W.C. 2002.Cell Biology, 1sted. Elsevier Science (USA).
  6. Lodish, H. et al. 2002. Molecular Cell Biology, 4thed. New York: Freeman and Company.
  7. Cooper,G. M., 2000.   The Cell: A molecular approach. 2nded. Washington, D. C. ASM press.

 

Assessment and Evaluation

First Exam         20%

Second Exam     20%

Assignments      10%

Final Exam         50%

Total                  100%