An-Najah Staff

Kinetic studies for the non-isothermal decomposition of un-irradiated and γ-irradiated ruthenium(III) acetylacetonate in air were carried out. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in one major step in the temperature range of 150–250 °C with the formation of RuO2 as a final solid residue for un-irradiated Ru(acac)3. For γ -irradiated Ru(acac)3 with 102 KGy total γ-ray dose, the decomposition goes eventually to completion with almost 100% decomposition and proceeds in one major step, which contains four overlapping decomposition stages in the temperature range of 200–320 °C. The kinetics is shown to be non-isothermal, using both model-fitting and model-free approaches. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction techniques were employed to follow the chemical composition of the solid residue obtained at different temperatures.

Kinetic studies for the non-isothermal decomposition of unirradiated and γ irradiated silver acetate with 103 kGy total γ-ray doses were carried out in air. The results showed that the decomposition proceeds in one major step in the temperature range of (180–270 °C) with the formation of Ag2O as solid residue. The non-isothermal data for un irradiated and γ-irradiated silver acetate were analyzed using Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and nonlinear Vyazovkin (VYZ) iso-conversional methods. These free models on the investigated data showed a systematic dependence of Ea on a indicating a simple decomposition process. No significant changes in the thermal decomposition behavior of silver acetate were recorded as a result of γ-irradiation. Calcinations of γ-irradiated silver acetate (CH3COOAg) at 200 °C for 2 hours only led to the formation of pure Ag2O mono-dispersed nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction, FTIR and SEM techniques were employed for characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles.