Purpose We report a multicenter experience using double dartos flap to protect the neourethra in TIP urethroplasty for distal and midpenile hypospadias.
Methods A total of 394 patients underwent tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for primary distal and midpenile hypospadias using double dartos flap protection by ten pediatric surgeons and urologists at five different institutions.
Results Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty protected by a double dartos flap was simple to perform and flaps were easy to obtain. Complications occurred in 23 patients (5.83%): fistulas 1.01% (4 cases), stenosis 0.25% (1 case), mild stenosis 2.53% (10 cases), dehiscence of ventral cutis 0.50% (2 cases) and penile torsion 1.26% (5 cases). All fistulae had a spontaneous resolution.
Conclusion Double dartos flap to protect tubularized incised plate urethroplasty is safe with a low complication rate. The neourethra is covered entirely with a double layer of vascularized tissue and the double coverage appears a good choice for preventing urethrocutaneous fistula formation.
Purpose: To evaluate the
validity of the standard tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty
technique for different kinds of hypospadia.
Materials and methods: From June 2002 to
December 2003 and from March 2006 to October 2007 38 patients aged
1–22 years (average 7.34) were operated using the concept of TIP
urethroplasty. The hypospadiac meatus were subcoronal in 28 patients
(73.68%), midshaft in six (15.78%), and penoscrotal in four (10.52%).
Standard TIP urethroplasty in conjunction with double-layer covering of
the neourethra with dorsal dartos flap were used in the primary cases
(28 patients). In the secondary cases (four patients) and in boys who
were circumcised before admission (six patients), modified TIP
urethroplasty was used. The mean periods of hospitalization and
follow-up were 0.92 days and 4.19 months, respectively.
Results: No fistulas were
observed in boys who underwent primary reconstruction using standard TIP
urethroplasty. Fistulas were observed in two patients (5.26%)—one
patient with penoscrotal hypospadias who underwent two-stage repair and
another who was circumcised before admission. One patient had meatal
stenosis at the early postoperative period which was corrected by
dilatation of the external meatus at intervals up to 2 months
postoperatively.
Conclusion Standard TIP
urethroplasty with double-layer covering of the neourethra with dorsal
subcutaneous tissue is the procedure of choice for treatment of primary
cases of distal/midshaft hypospadias. This technique seems suitable for
reconstruction of proximal, secondary, and even complicated hypospadias.