Entropy

Allam's picture

Optimizing the Wavelet Parameters to Improve Image Compression

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Sept 2012. ISSN: 2231-1963
Year of Publication: 
2012
Authors: 
Allam Mousa
Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, An-Najah National University, Nablus. Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, An-Najah National University, Nablus. Palestine
Nuha Odeh
Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, An-Najah National University, Nablus. Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 

Wavelet compression technique is widely used to achieve high good compression factor. In this paper, certain experiments were performed to identify the importance and the sensitivity of this technique to various internal and external parameters. Compression factor and SNR are the main factors to be optimized here against many factors like; image type, division factor, subblock size. Changing these parameters has shown a significant change in the performance leading to verified steps on how to choose these parameters in order to optimize the performance to get better compression and quality

Nuha Odeh's picture

Optimizing The Wavelet Parameters To Improve Image Compressionn

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Sept 2012. ISSN: 2231-1963
Year of Publication: 
2012
Authors: 
Allam Mousa
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Nuha Odeh
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original): 
Wavelet compression technique is widely used to achieve high good compression factor. In this paper, certain experiments were performed to identify the importance and the sensitivity of this technique to various internal and external parameters. Compression factor and SNR are the main factors to be optimized here against many factors like; image type, division factor, subblock size. Changing these parameters has shown a significant change in the performance leading to verified steps on how to choose these parameters in order to optimize the performance to get better compression and quality
sawal001's picture

The influence of the type of oil phase on the self-assembly process of γ-oryzanol + β-sitosterol tubules in organogel systems

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology , Volume 115, Issue 3, pages 295–300
Year of Publication: 
2013
Authors: 
Hassan Sawalha
Chemical Engineering Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Current Affiliation: 
Chemical Engineering Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Giel Margry
Laboratory of Physics and Physical Chemistry of Foods, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Ruud den Adel
Unilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands
Paul Venema
Laboratory of Physics and Physical Chemistry of Foods, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Arjen Bot
Unilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands
Eckhard Flöter
Unilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands
Erik van der Linden
Laboratory of Physics and Physical Chemistry of Foods, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
Preferred Abstract (Original): 
Mixtures of γ-oryzanol and β-sitosterol were used to structure different oils (decane, limonene, sunflower oil, castor oil, and eugenol). The γ-oryzanol and β-sitosterol mixtures self-assemble into double-walled hollow tubules (∼10 nm in diameter) in the oil phase, which aggregate to form a network resulting in firm organogels. The self-assembly of the sterol molecules into tubules was studied using light scattering and rheology. By using different oils, the influence of the polarity of the oil on the self-assembly was studied. The effects of temperature and structurant concentration on the tubuler formation process were determined and the thermodynamic theory of self-assembly was applied to calculate the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG0), enthalpy (ΔH0), and entropy (ΔS0) resulting from the aggregation of the structurants was determined. The self-assembly was found to be enthalpy-driven as characterized by a negative ΔH0 and ΔS0. A decreasing polarity of the oil promotes the self-assembly leading to formation of tubules at higher temperatures and lower structurant concentrations.
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