earth-alkalis

Hamdallah Bearat's picture

Alteration of Ceramics Due to Contact with Seawater

Journal Title, Volume, Page: 
Archaeologia Polona 30, 151-162.
Year of Publication: 
1992
Authors: 
Béarat H
Current Affiliation: 
Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, An-Najah National University, Nablus. Palestine
Dufournier D
Nouet, Y
Preferred Abstract (Original): 

Prolonged immersion in seawater results in chemical alteration of ceramics. This interaction primarily involves some earth alkalis. In the first experiment (six years duration), a powdered calcareous ceramic lost up to one-third of its calcium, gained an equivalent molar proportion of magnesium, and lost some of its strontium. XRD analyses showed it is free calcium phase (CaCO;, Ca (OH)= or CaO) that disappears, and that Mg= CO|(OH):'5H= O is formed. A second experiment, two months of contact with seawater for fired synthetic mixtures of ...

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