Design, Synthesis, Characterization of Novel Ruthenium(II) Catalysts: Highly Efficient and Selective Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde to (E)-3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-ol
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Assem Barakat
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Ayman Nafady
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Suleiman
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Ahmad A. Abu-Obaid
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Mousa Al-Noaimi
Belkheir Hammouti
Smaail Radi
Taibi Ben Hadda
Mohammad S. Mubarak
Ismail Warad
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Preferred Abstract (Original):
In this contribution, two novel supported and non-supported
ruthenium(II) complexes of type [RuCl2(dppme)(NN)] where [dppme is
H2C=C(CH2PPh2)2 and NN is
N1-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethane-1,2-diamine] were prepared. The NN
co-ligand caused release of one of the dppme ligands from
[RuCl2(dppme)2] precursor to yield complex 1. The process of
substitution of dppme by NN was monitored by 31P{1H}-NMR. Taking
advantage of the presence of trimethoxysilane group in the backbone of
complex 1, polysiloxane xerogel counterpart, X1, was prepared via
sol-gel immobilization using tetraethoxysilane as cross-linker. Both
complexes 1 and X1 have been characterized via elemental analysis, CV
and a number of spectroscopic techniques including FT-IR, 1H-, 13C-, and
31P-NMR, and mass spectrometry. Importantly, carbonyl selective
hydrogenation was successfully accomplished under mild conditions using
complex 1 as a homogenous catalyst and X1 as a heterogeneous catalyst,
respectively.