An-Najah Staff

While explaining vapor pressure lowering in solutions, many general scholars mistakenly depend on rate of evaporation lowering, or on relative values of attraction forces between solvent and solute molecules.  This is in spite of the correct explanations based on thermodynamics, as presented in physical chemistry references. Unfortunately, there seems to be no qualitative model available so far to explain vapor pressure lowering. The misconception is escalating, and an end needs to be made.  A qualitative understandable model, to explain vapor pressure lowering, at least in solutions of nonvolatile solutes in volatile solvents, is needed.  For this purpose, we propose here a new qualitative model, to explain vapor pressure lowering in such solutions. The new model is based on purely old thermodynamic concepts.