Research Abstract:
The
physical properties: density, refractive index, viscosity, and acidity
of samples of olive oil from different geographical location and heights
in Palestine were measured. The measured physical properties agreed
with International and local standards. The concentration of Al, Cd, Cu,
Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb and Zn elements of olive oil are measured by
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ICP-MS. Magnesium (Mg) is
the most concentrated metal detected (294.738 - 782.968μg/g), followed
by concentration of sodium (Na) (73.401 -390.699 μg/g ) and potassium
(K) (18.473 -168.883 μg/g).
Concentrations
of iron, copper and lead in Palestinian olive oil don’t agree with
concentration of International Olive Council (IOC). The differences of
concentration of metals of olive oil depend on the type of olive oil
tree, storage age, height and geographical location. There is a positive
relation between the concentration of metals of olive oil and physical
properties: density, refractive index, viscosity, and acidity.
The daily intake rate of these metals shows no risk to human health according to US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).